The past and future of welfare reform
نویسنده
چکیده
WITH the passage of the welfare reform law of 1996, 60 years of federal welfare policy was abruptly reversed. The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program (TANF) ended the legal entitlement to benefits, mandated that a large percentage of recipients work, and imposed a five-year time limit on the receipt of federally funded benefits. Since then, welfare caseloads have fallen sharply, and the percentage of single mothers working has risen dramatically. And despite the concerns of many—on the left and the right—there has not been a substantial increase in material hardship. In fact, for most single mothers, incomes have risen. With this track record, one would think that TANF’s reauthorization, due by September 2002, would have been uncontroversial. But it did not work out that way. Faced with
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